Endometriosis is a disease in which tissue normally found in the uterus grows in other parts of the body. The most common parts of the body to which it attaches are: the ovaries, fallopian tubes, outside of the uterus, intestines, or lining of the pelvic cavity.
Other areas can include: bladder, cervix, and other internal parts. This tissue then forms growths and causes menstrual cycles which are painful and can also lead to infertility. To know about the various treatment options of endometriosis, you can have a look at this website.
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Some of the symptoms of endometriosis are: infertility, pain in the abdomen, rectum, pelvis, or lower back. Also irregular menstrual cycles, or menstrual cycles that are heavy or painful. Inability to pass stools, gas, and constipation are also common symptoms.
This disease is mainly known to carry chronic pelvic pain which is sometimes severe. It affects more than 6 million women in the United States. Most of those affected are women in their thirties and forties. The root cause is unknown, but there are many possibilities.
With unknown causes and treatment, diagnosis is based on the patient's symptoms and is not reached quickly. Laparoscopic surgery is one way to confirm this condition.
While there is no cure, there are many treatments available to improve symptoms. These treatments include: medication, surgery, and sedatives.
The main drugs used to treat endometriosis are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which are often used to relieve pain. For those who are not planning to get pregnant, birth control pills are also a great option.